1 Kings 8:28

Authorized King James Version

Yet have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant, and to his supplication, O LORD my God, to hearken unto the cry and to the prayer, which thy servant prayeth before thee to day:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּפָנִ֜יתָ
Yet have thou respect
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
הַתְּפִלָּ֔ה
and to the prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#4
עַבְדְּךָ֛
of thy servant
a servant
#5
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
תְּחִנָּת֖וֹ
and to his supplication
graciousness; causatively, entreaty
#7
יְהוָ֣ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֱלֹהָ֑י
my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
לִשְׁמֹ֤עַ
to hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הָֽרִנָּה֙
unto the cry
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)
#12
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
הַתְּפִלָּ֔ה
and to the prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#14
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
עַבְדְּךָ֛
of thy servant
a servant
#16
מִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל
prayeth
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#17
לְפָנֶ֖יךָ
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
הַיּֽוֹם׃
thee to day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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